The encroachment of desert conditions on moister zones along the desert margins, where plant cover and soils are threatened by desiccation - through overuse, in part by humans and their domestic animals, and, possibly, in part because of inexorable shifts in the Earth's environmental zones. The low-wage workers in the primarily foreign-owned factories assemble imported components and/or raw materials and then export finished goods. Single commodity dependency: economic dependence on a single crop; coffee prices set by global traders, negatively impact farmers income and quality of life, low wage jobs, underdevelopment as a result of profits leaving the country Environmental: Harmful effects of agricultural chemicals, water use issues, soil erosion AP Human Geography. Commodity: A commodity is a basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type; commodities are most often used as … Welcome to AP Human Geography! �&�C�)Dr��� Summer Assignment 2015. 1807 0 obj
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Dependency theory. Commodity definition, an article of trade or commerce, especially a product as distinguished from a service. Dependence on a single agricultural commodity, Ecological simplification in which only one type of plant is cultivated over a large area. Model developed by Alfred Weber according to which the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses: labor, transportation, and agglomeration. nature and meaning of place names The United States retains control of the 10-mile wide Canal Zone until the year 2000 when the canal is … jksong123. Test. Millennium Development Goals 11. the model maintains that all countries go thru 5 interrelated stages of development, which culminate in an economic state of self-sustained economic growth and high levels of mass consumption, the geographical situation in which something occurs; the combo of what is happening at a variety, entrenchment of the colonial order EX: trade and investment, model of economic development that treats economic disparities among countries or regions, structuralist theory that offers a critique of of the modernization model of development, when a poorer country ties the value of its currency to that of a wealthier country, or when it abandons its currency and adopts the wealthier country's currency as its own, Wallerstein's three-tier structure theory, social change in in the developing world inextricably linked to the economic activities to the developed world. Program that provides small loans to poor people, especially women, to encourage development of small businesses. A structuralist theory that offers a critique of the modernization model of development. series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the world market, with respect to a country, making progress in technology, production and socioeconomic welfare, the total value of all goods and services produced by a country's economy in a given year. PLAY. A general term for a model of economic development that treats economic disparities among countries or regions as the result of historically derived power relations within the global economic system. fact: Deserts expand naturally, but “desertification” is a different process where land in arid, semi-dry areas becomes degraded, soil loses its productivity and vegetation thins because of human activities and/or prolonged droughts/floods. Start studying AP Human Geography Agriculture Vocab. AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) Vocab With Examples. Search. follows a stream or road How Long Does IT Take to Get a PhD in Business? vectored disease spread by mosquitoes that carry the malaria parasite in their saliva and which kills approximately 150,000 children in the global periphery each month, zones established by many countries in the periphery and semi-periphery where they offer favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements to attract foreign trade and investment. %PDF-1.6
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Commodification is the process by which something becomes a commodity. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Human Development Index (HDI) I s a com pi tefl x n y, education, and income indices used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. AP Project. Named after automobile producer Henry Ford, Fordist production features assembly-line production of standardized components for mass consumption. Match. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Centers or nodes of high-technology research and activity around which a high-technology corridor is sometimes established. specific areas within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment. the division of the world into core, periphery and semi-periphery as a means to help explain the inter connections between places in the global economy. international organizations that operate outside of the formal political arena but that are nevertheless influential in spearheading international initiatives on social, economic and environmental issues. �|&���0y L~ ��8���d8�������͈ ,!��H�� R�,R&��������,�̮��! Dependency theory, an approach to understanding economic underdevelopment that emphasizes the putative constraints imposed by the global political and economic order. See Werker and Athreye (2004) J. Evol. Based on the idea that certain types of political and economic relations (especially colonialism) between countries and regions of the world have created arrangements that both control and limit the extent to which regions can develop Fordism, a specific stage of economic development in the 20th century. endstream
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This study discusses the relationship between commodity dependence, growth and human development. Created by. Two dimensions of commodity dependence are considered: the traditional primary commodity export dependence (export share of total merchandise exports) and import dependence (the share of food and oil imports in total merchandise imports). Dependency Theory A structuralist theory that offers a critique of the modernization model of development. ABSTRACT. The term often refers to manufacturing plants and businesses that benefit from close proximity because they share skilled-labor pools and technological and financial amenities. Globalization: The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact. See more. We'll never sell or share your email address. method of inventory management made possible by efficient transportation and communication systems whereby company's keep on hand just what they need for near term production, planning that what they need for longer term production will arrive when needed, p, phenomenon whereby corporations and others can draw from labor markets around the world, made possible by the compression of time and space through innovation in communication and transportation systems, places where two or more modes of transportation meet (including air, road, rail, barge, and ship), process by which companies move industrial jobs to other regions with cheaper labor, leaving the newly deindustrialized region to switch to a service economy and to work through a period of high unemployment, with reference to production, to turn over in part or in total to a third party. A process involving the clustering or concentrating of people or activities. developing. Terms in this set (29) commodity chain. A commodity has two primary characteristics: it has a market price and is undifferentiated. With reference to production, to outsource to a third party located outside of the country. 1968 0 obj
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AP Human Geography Chapter 10 Review – Development Terms/People: 1. commodity chain 2. break-of-bulk point 3. gross national product (GNP) 4. gross domestic product (GDP) 5. gross national income (GNI) 6. per capita GNI 7. formal economy 8. informal economy 9. digital divide 10. ... series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the world market. privatization of certain government entities and opening the country to foreign trade and investment). STUDY. The term given to zones in northern Mexico with factories supplying manufactured goods to the U.S. market. A general term for a model of economic development that treats economic disparities among countries or regions as the result of historically derived power relations within the global economic system. dependency theory.
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